Friday, May 8, 2020
Writing Persuasive Essay Features
Writing Persuasive Essay Features A Secret Weapon for Writing Persuasive Essay Persuasive writing is just one of the most complicated academic tasks. To ensure you don't inadvertently commit plagiarism, cite all your sources. Based on the significance of the paper, you might want to employ someone to do some additional proofreading for you. Valuable writing tips To make sure that your paper flows seamlessly, there are many different formatting tips you need to abide by. Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. There are not any steadfast rules that you want to adhere to as you write. There are a couple of basic guidelines to follow to be able to be in a position to compose a decent persuasive essay. One of the greatest methods to handle it lies in reverse. Year round school isn't a good idea. It might be possible to compose a persuasive essay about the should feed all the hungry children on the planet, but nevertheless, it wouldn't be a particularly intriguing essay because no sensible person would declare that each of the hungry children deserve to starve. Evidently, you don't need to plagiarize any portion of your paper. Then you're interested in figuring out how to compose persuasive paper. It's not powerful or convincing to found your argument on easily refutable points. Without a thesis, it's not possible that you present a productive argument. First and foremost you must receive a hot topic that would ordinarily spark controversy. You could possibly be given the topic straight away by your professor, or you can be free to opt for the topic yourself. There is a certain pattern that's simple to follow when writing a persuasive essay. On the opposing side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. Don't forget that, much like with any other paper, there's a particular structure of a persuasive essay that you have to follow. If you need a top notch persuasive essay, you've come to the proper location. Still, if you'd like your paper to hit the bulls-eye and adjust the way that your reader thinks, you will need a few tactics. Getting in a position to summarize a book in not a simple thing especially if you're not reading it attentively. A great writer must know more about the significance of excellent hook. Your audience should know just what the writer is going to debate and why. Students will often resort to repeating the exact same phrases and words when they're incapable of creating an original means to share their point. While trying to understand how to write a persuasive essay step by step, they forget about another critical activity. Before they start to write, it's a good idea for them to make a list of the points they want to make to their readers. You need to have a stronghold on the way the audience views the topic that you're writing about so you can better relate to them. The usual mistakes you should avoid In order to craft a highly effective persuasive essay that could effectively reach your audience, you want to avoid numerous mistakes. Do whatever you can to tell better stories, and you're going to discover that you're a terribly persuasive individual. One of the greatest strategies to catch attention is to begin with a question. When you compose a persuasive essay, you must choose arguments and evidence carefully so the audience would acquire impressed and prepared to agree with your viewpoint. Asking rhetorical questions may also be effective in leaving your audience with something to consider. So in spite of the fact that the topic is fundamentally the exact same, the difference in audiences radically impacts the content of each paper. Addressing all the possible objections of at least the vast majority of your readers can be difficult, but should you really know your subject the arguments against you need to be pretty obvious.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Orientalism in Art Essay - 1840 Words
ââ¬Å"What was the process of ââ¬ËOrientalisingââ¬â¢ according to Edward Said? Discuss the notion of ââ¬ËOthernessââ¬â¢ from both a European and ââ¬ËEasternââ¬â¢ point of view using three examples of work for visual analysis.â⬠The Near East or the Orient was a ââ¬Å"place of Europeââ¬â¢s greatest and richest and oldest colonies, the source of its civilizations and languages its cultural contestant, and one of its deepest and most recurring images of the Other.â⬠[1] Edward Said describes the Orient as not an inert fact of nature but both Orient and Occident as man made.[2] The argument Said presents is that the Orient is an ââ¬Å"idea that has a history and a tradition of thought, imagery, and vocabulary that have given it reality and presence in and for the West.â⬠[3]â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The exotic and romanticised perception of the East can be seen in the painting of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres titled ââ¬Å"Le Bain turc.â⬠(Turkish Bath) The painting was an eroticised fantasy of how the artist perceived women of the Orient. The womenââ¬â¢s body were drawn with some exaggeration to fit into these notions of Orientalism as sensuality was seen as acceptable to the exotic O rient. In line with Saidââ¬â¢s argument of how the Orient was often drawn based on the imagination of the artist, Rome was the furthest limit of Ingresââ¬â¢s actual travel which would mean that he had never encountered the Orient before.[14] The work was inspired by the letters sent by Lady Montague who recounted her visit in the womenââ¬â¢s bath in Istanbul. Taking this inspiration, Ingres paints dozens of nude Turkish women sitting or lying on sofas with exaggerated poses, chatting, dancing and singing. Nudity of the kind seen in the Parisian Salons would have been unacceptable in Victorian London however by the title and the subject matter being the Eastern world; it was allowed public access in the 1900s. A question arises whether if the title had not been ââ¬Å"Turkish Bathâ⬠but rather ââ¬Å"Paris Brothelâ⬠would the public approbation have been the same? The death of Sardanapalus by Delacroix is also a classic example of the characterization of the Orient . The work was inspired by a play in Byron and it portrays the eastern rulerââ¬â¢s brutal control over the destiny of the people. However Sardanapalus is a work ofShow MoreRelatedEssay On Cultural Imperialism1526 Words à |à 7 Pagesimperialism became much stronger and rampant in the Third World countries. â⬠¢ ORIENTALISM AND THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION The postcolonial critic, Edward Said felt the constant difference between his own experience of the people and culture of the middle-east countries and the way in which the orients are represented in art and literature and this experience led him to write the history of the ââ¬ËOtherââ¬â¢ in his celebrated work Orientalism. Throughout the history the ââ¬ËOrientââ¬â¢ has been presented as a contrastingRead MoreEdward Saids Theory Of Orientalism In Doctor Strange1390 Words à |à 6 PagesEdward Saidââ¬â¢s theory of Orientalism is still an issue dealt with in the 21st century. Saidââ¬â¢s Orientalism and its discourse is represented in the film Doctor Strange (2016) through itââ¬â¢s representation of ââ¬ËThe Otherââ¬â¢, the Oriental Monk as well as its use of Eastern Spirituality. The film draws on the discourse in both mocking and serious iterations allowing the idea of Western dominance to continue in popular culture. Orientalism is a concept coined by Edward Said regarding the lens used by theRead MoreButterfly : A Romantic Drama Directed By David Cronenberg1515 Words à |à 7 PagesSong is a Communist agent that disguised by a male. There are varied themes that present in this film, which are stereotypes, ideology, Orientalism, imperialism and sexism in comparison to both East and West cultures. This paper will focus on different aspects of ideology between East and Western cultures; following up with more specific examine on how Orientalism plays in this film and how I interpreted this set of system. Cronenberg present variety stereotypes in this motion picture, whether inRead MoreSkills For Visual And Written Analysis1474 Words à |à 6 Pagescentral debate in different art societies. Writing about art has materialized to become a variable way to practice cultural, social, economic and political aspects. Precisely, a personal response to an art piece increases the understanding of the piece of art. As such, the role of individuals such as curators has become essential in improving the understanding of art. Evidence has proved that visual art has far reaching impact in reading, writing, geometry and science. Visual art creates an innate mentalRead MoreRacism, Sexism, and Sexuality in M. Butterfly1149 Words à |à 5 Pagesrepresentations show that these ideas of Orientalism have been around longer than the spectators could have been previously perceived. ââ¬Å"Stereotypes in popular culture and art enact a violent dismemberment that focuses attention on particular body parts a nd feature (in the case of Asians, eyes, noses, and hair, as well as skin) by highlighting or visually severing them from the rest of the bodyâ⬠(Lee 89). This quote is finally discussing a topic of Orientalism that doesnââ¬â¢t directly have to do with sexualityRead MoreOrientalism in M. Butterfly1278 Words à |à 6 Pagestowards Asian woman that has been expressed by a portion of the male population. This stereotype is a part of orientalism that continues to be discussed amongst todayââ¬â¢s society; it is deemed odd or labeled as a fetish. M. Butterfly a Tony Award playwright written by David Henry Hwang consists of ideas related to orientalism through the layers developed in gender identity, global politics and art forms. The play begins in the present 1988 with Rene Gallimard sitting in a Paris prison. Gallimard declaresRead MoreStuart Hall s The West And The Rest And Edward Said s Orientalism1653 Words à |à 7 PagesStuart Hallââ¬â¢s The West and the Rest and Edward Saidââ¬â¢s Orientalism both explore notions of power and discourse with regard to the dynamics of the Western world and the non-Western world. The works engage with the concept of a worldwide binary of two unequal sides, and how certain discourses, namely that of ââ¬Å"the West and the Restâ⬠, and Orientalism, have both stemmed from this idea and worked to maintain it. While Hall engages with the idea of ââ¬Å"the West and the Restâ⬠ââ¬â the Western world and how it hasRead MoreWestern Operas Depict Inaccurate Facts about the Orients1228 Words à |à 5 Pageswill also look into some of the western operas that are based on the orient. There are many definitions of Orientalism. Some examples are as followed. Acco rding to the oxforddictionaries.com, Orientalism is ââ¬Å"Style, artifacts, or traits considered characteristic of the peoples and cultures of Asia.â⬠(Oxford University Press 2014) Edwards Said, author of the book ââ¬Å"Orientalismâ⬠defines Orientalism as a ââ¬Å"corporate institution for dealing with the Orientâ⬠, dealing with it by making statements about it,Read MoreThe West Thought Of China And Japan1110 Words à |à 5 PagesDuring 19th century, westerners had an ââ¬ËOrientalismââ¬â¢ mind about the Eastern countries. The word ââ¬ËOrientalismââ¬â¢ was used first in the book Orientalism by Edward W. Said in 1979. Its original meaning was an exoticism of the East appearing in European (Western) culture and art. Today, however, it is used to imply the distortion and bias of the West towards the East, justifying supremacy and domination of the West to the East. During that time, the West and the East (especially China and Japan) hadRead MoreThe Art Museum When I Was At The Asian Museum883 Words à |à 4 PagesI was at the Asian Art Museum when I was facing in front of me Maternal Caress (Caresse Maternelle) by Mary Stevenson Cassatt. Though displayed in the special exhibit Looking East à How Japan Inspired Monet, Van Gogh, And Other Western Artists, the artwork was originally made in Paris and decades later found itself as a collection for the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Mary Stevenson Cassatt (1844 à 1926) was an American impressionist painter who, similarly to the most privileged artists of her generation
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Lehman Brothers Failure Questions free essay sample
Having taken part to the events occurring in this scenario only in a few occasions, and as the ultimate guarantee of rescue, the FED,in conjunction with FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, made decisions aimed to save those institutions, for instance AIG, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, whose failure would have had a greater impact on financial systemââ¬â¢s wealth and perspectives of recovering from the crisis were reliable. This was the main reason for declining any proposal of action in favor of Lehman. Some argued that the companyââ¬â¢s bankruptcy was an intentional choice rather than a ââ¬Å"genuine errorâ⬠, aimed to induce the restoration of higher degrees of financial discipline. However, had the government disposed a plan in favor of Lehman Brothers, this would have prevented investors from losing faith towards financial institutions, the financial system from freezing and economy from carrying the weight of the crisis Notwithstanding, further attempts to save Lehman Brothers did not came to completion for several reasons, not only due to Government stillness, but the giving out of other financial actors i. . Bank of America and Barclays. In an ultimate analysis is thus important to consider that the ââ¬Å"unfairâ⬠practices were not carried on by the sole Government, but by all financial institutions acting in the system as a whole: every actor placed a risky bet, whose consequences seem difficult to be addressed to just one responsible. Do you think that the U. S. government should have allowed Lehman Brothers to fail? Although Lehman Brothers was the fourth-largest U. S. investment bank, it was seen by many analysts as the weakest of Wall Streets biggest firms. It is plausible therefore to think that the government willfully took the decision to let it go bankruptcy, in the purpose to restore a certain degree of indipendence from the market, and serving as threat for other institutions preventing them from adopting hazardous behaviours. The government decision of non-intervention had immense costs both in terms of financial losses inflicted to the credit market operators and institutions, and of lost in confidence in the market itself, that eventually turned into terror and paralyzed the credit market worldwide. Indeed investorsââ¬â¢ confidence in th market and general concerns about the security of the banks continued to plumb during Lehman Brothersââ¬â¢ stock value erosion and afterwards. Nonetheless, consequences from Lehman Brothersââ¬â¢ bankruptcy had spread in a broader sense affecting all clusters of stakeholders: for instance, it could be mentioned the forced lay off of up to 1,500 people, which amounted to about 6 percent of Lehmanââ¬â¢s work force. With hindsight, the decision of the US Government to allow such a giant as Lehman to fail is difficult to support, especially considering the devastating negative impact it had in a long-term perspective. Almost no objection that it should have been a critical decision to take at that time. It indeed brought the evidence that the financial market needed a shock, which unveiled some crucial problems and send a clear message to the banking system, proving that ââ¬Å"too big to failâ⬠companies were likely to face collapse as well, though no one would have believed this before. Many experts argue that when the government bails out a private financial institution it creates a problem called ââ¬Å"moral hazard,â⬠meaning that if the institution knows it will be saved, it actually has an incentive to take on more risk, not less. What do you think? Moral hazard, or, in other words, the willing of companies to act recklessly, bearing large risk exposure, has the consequential effect of distorting competition, thus mitigating risk perception and allowing excessive risk-taking, which is ultimately transferred from financial institutions to the society as a whole. This had been a controversial argument , largely discussed in the light of the financial crisis of 2008. The core of the debate was to what extent did moral hazard caused the crisis, and to what extent did governmentââ¬â¢s guarantees of rescuing perpetuated an hazardous behavior among market players. The moral-hazard argument is not only due to eventual interventions from governments, but is increasingly being considered by expertise as an inner element of a companyââ¬â¢s strategic policy, drawing the shape of the decision making process in the interest of the company itself. However, corporate decisions are rather made in the interests of individuals than for the company as a whole, which causes a loose the connection between those interests and the companyââ¬â¢s long-term health assumption. The possibility to gain short term benefits, at a relatively low cost, leads to reckless behavior regardless of eventual bails out from governments, with long term costs that hardly find responsibles to pay them back. One key factor is indeed limited liability, which allows investors and executives, ultimately liable for companiesââ¬â¢ decisions, to enjoy the benefits of their risk-taking, while eventually limiting their exposure. The Government is responsible for contrasting moral hazard practices and maintaining investorsââ¬â¢ confidence in the stability of both financial and economic activity, ensuring that the system dont suddenly shut down in a panic. It can happen that, indeed, the expectation of further intervention from regulators and politicians may be an incentive for hazardous practices itself. However, moral hazard is an intrinsic disease of corporate strategies, thus of the financial market, whose antidote only relatively depends on government rescuing hand upon financial institutions. References James K Glassman ,The Hazard Of Moral Hazard. Commentary. New York: Sep 2009. Vol. 128, Iss. 2; Pg. 28, 5 Pgs James Surowiecki ,Hazardous Materials; The Financial Page. The New Yorker. New York: Feb 9, 2009. Vol. 85, Iss. 1; Pg. 40 John M. Berry, When Too Big To Fail Gets Too Chaotic To Manage,The Fiscal Times, May 10, 2010
Friday, April 17, 2020
Pepsi and Coke Competition
Porterââ¬â¢s five forces The degree of rivalry in the carbonated soft industry is highlighted by two major brands: Pepsi and Coke. These two companies account for 72% of market share while the rest of the market is covered by other organizations such as Dr. Pepper, Snapple Group and Cott Corporation.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Pepsi and Coke Competition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some private label products also contribute a small portion to the sales in this industry. Pepsi has eroded Cokeââ¬â¢s market share in the past through low prices and aggressive promotion efforts. In the 60s and 70s, Pepsi marketed itself as being the preferred brand, which caused a substantial reduction in Cokeââ¬â¢s market share. Coke on the other hand has altered its product contents and prompted Pepsi to do so as well. In terms of substitution as a Porterââ¬â¢s-five force, Coke and Pepsi have to deal with numerous substitutes for carbonated drinks. Some of them may include bottled water, juice, tap water, powdered drinks, milk, beer, spirits, sports drinks and coffee. In the past, these substitutes were not a threat because consumers stayed loyal to Pepsi and Coke. However, the substitutes are a strong factor in the industry because of health and environmental consumers. Pepsi and Coke have responded to the threat of substitutes by producing those products themselves. The firms have ventured into juice, bottled water and coffee over the past few years.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pepsi and Cokeââ¬â¢s main buyers are bottlers, who purchase concentrate and package it in plastic or canned containers. The bottlers do not have as much power as the concentrate makers because they cannot negotiate concentrate prices. Coke has a contract that establishes maximum prices fo r its concentrate while Pepsi determines prices on the basis of the consumer price index. It often exceeds market rates and thus has the final say. Furthermore, because Coke and Pepsi give bottlers exclusive territorial rights, then bottlers cannot diversify their portfolio by selling products from competing brands. Their buyers are restricted to their either Coke or Pepsi. One of the most significant barriers to entry in the carbonated soft industry is trademark domination. Coke and Pepsi have invested substantial amounts in development of their trademarks through intense advertising, bottler support, and product development. New companies do not have the capital or ability to match such strategies. Negotiations made between the two major carbonated soft drink makers (Pepsi and Coke) and national retailers like Wal-Mart ensure that these firms dominate shelf space. New players may find it difficult to penetrate into such airtight deals. The main suppliers in the carbonated industry are high fructose corn syrup manufacturers, food coloring industrialists, citric acid producers, caffeine makers and flavor manufacturers. The citric acid or the food coloring industry has several small players who make it difficult for them to exert influence on large buyers like Coke and Pepsi. Therefore, supplier power is relatively weak in the soft drink industry.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Pepsi and Coke Competition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Responses How Coke and Pepsi compete The two companies initially competed as friendly rivals (between 1970 and the mid 1990s). Pepsi prompted Coke to avoid complacency and continually improve its business efforts. Likewise, Coke caused Pepsi to become more innovative and thus successful. This level of friendliness was permissible because both companies enjoyed increasing profits. However, that competiveness lost its agreeableness when both firms lost m arket share among the carbonated soft drink consumers. In the 1970s, Coke altered its marketing strategies in response to the efforts made by Pepsi. It changed concentrate pricing and advertising strategies when Pepsi claimed to offer a superior cola to theirs. Pepsi on the other raised the prices of its concentrate shortly after Coke did. Therefore, these companies compete through alteration of products, supply chain and distributional management and changes in marketing. Product differentiations In terms of carbonated drinks, Cokeââ¬â¢s main product was its cola brand, but it has several other flavors such as Sprite, Fanta, Diet Coke and Tab. Similarly, Pepsi also started with the cola version then introduced other flavors such as Diet Pepsi, Teem, and Mountain Dew. Both companies also diversified into non-carbonated drinks such as Minute Maid, Belmont Water and Duncan Foods for Coke and Lipton and Gatorade for Pepsi. Both firms have also introduced a number of diet products su ch as Diet Coke and Diet Pepsi. In the past decade, Pepsi and Coke have entered into the bottled water market. Regardless of large investments in various soft drink and non carbonated industries, the most successful products are still the initial ones. Pepsi Cola and Coca Cola are still the most profitable products for both organizations.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The move into unconventional drinks was driven by changes in market trends as well as pressure from the US government. Channels used by Pepsi and Coke Both companies have a distribution channel that consists of bottlers and retail channels. However, the organization of these channels differs substantially in both companies. Pepsi has a preference for retail outlets while Coke has sold its products through fountain sales (dominates 69% of this market). Nonetheless, both firms have competed for fountain sales by acquiring restaurant franchises. Coke worked hand in hand with McDonalds and Burger King while Pepsi purchased KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell. Both organizations purchased fountain equipment for these restaurants, as well. Pepsi and Coke also utilize the vending channel for distribution and have both done relatively well here. Bottlers are also a crucial part of the distribution channel for both companies. At Pepsi, deals with bottlers are more flexible, especially in terms of p ricing. Coke tends to exert greater control over prices by charging flat prices for concentrate. These organizations have retained control over their bottling networks through consolidation. Coke started by created a bottling subsidiary in 1986 that would purchase ailing bottling franchises and revive them. Currently about three quarter of Cokeââ¬â¢s bottling is handling by this subsidiary. Similarly, Pepsi also started bottling consolidation by purchasing most of its bottlers like MEI Bottling and General Cinema. Now, 56% of Pepsiââ¬â¢s bottling is done internally. Why the soft drink industry has been so profitable and whether it is changing Profitability stemmed from a number of factors. First, the distributional arrangements were made in a way that favored concentrate makers. They had control over concentrate pricing, location of bottlers as well as advertising and promotion. Pepsi and Coke were also successful because at the time, carbonated drinks were a favorite for most North Americans. Few of them had objections with the product content and there were minimal alternatives in the market. Profitability has reduced dramatically in the soft drink industry. This stems from health concerns. Numerous consumers feel that high fructose corn syrup is detrimental to their health. Government programs are designed to punish soft drink makers through excessive taxation. These charges stem from initiatives aimed at fighting obesity. Furthermore, traditional institutions, such as high schools, that sold most of Coke and Pepsiââ¬â¢s vending machines have banned them. Now the organizations have minimum distributional avenues for their products. Both firms have also ventured into non carbonated drinks such as bottled water and juices. These new ventures do not elicit as much brand loyalty as carbonated drinks. Therefore, the companies dedicated a substantial share of their resources to these new products, yet they did not enjoy anticipated returns. Non profitabi lity of products other than soft drinks affects the success of soft drinks because little capital is left to invest in them. Non profitability has also emerged from the poor management of international business. Some countries impose excessive foreign exchange controls, unfavorable trade regulations and advertizing restrictions. How Coke and Pepsi can stay profitable The major cause of concern among both organizations is the health campaign against soft drinks. Pepsi and Coke ought to identify the sources of high sugar content in its products and then work on developing alternatives. However, the companies should still maintain the taste that made those products so likeable initially. Pepsi is already doing this through its Pepsi Throwback brand and Mountain Dew Throwback brand. Now the company ought to go back to the public and inform them about the changes it has made to these products. Coke has also initiated its own changes through the use of a stevia-based additive. Aggressive marketing campaigns should be done to win back traditional clients such as school institutions. Both organizations have already realized that non-carbs have a lot of growth potential. This can be seen by their acquisition of energy drink companies as well as vitamin water firms. The two organizations now need to build their brands around these sectors by following the same strategies that they employed to make their carbonated drinks so popular. Consumers need to recognize the zero-carbs products in the same way that they recognized the other ones in the past. Although diversifying into other products is a plausible idea, these organizations should not focus on bottled water. There is minimal room for differentiation in the bottled-water industry as the product is quite basic. In fact, low differentiation explains why consumer loyalty for Coke and Pepsiââ¬â¢s water declined sharply over the past few years. Consumers tend to buy the least expensive brand if a product is not highly differentiated. Pepsi and Coke should also deal with some of the environmental concerns that customers have about their products. They need to place their products in biodegradable packages. Product development experts should also anticipate consumer complaints through market research and respond to demand before the external environment forces them to do so. The two companies need to refine their international expansion strategies. These organizations need to rethink their bottling strategies in global markets. Most North American bottling is directly handled by the companyââ¬â¢s bottling subsidiary, and this has given the company reasonable control over its product. The same model should be replicated in different international markets. This would mean that the company will not lose any of its profits to third parties who keep demanding for new things. The company should start with developed nations and then transfer consolidation to developing ones. This case study on Pepsi and Coke Competition was written and submitted by user Lesly Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Friday, March 13, 2020
Madagascar
Madagascar Free Online Research Papers Madagascar was found by accident in the 1500s by Diego Dias Madagascar is located in Indian Ocean off the south-east of Africa. Also Madagascar is one of the largest is lands in the world, it takes up 587 thousand sq. km. and it has 18.6 million inhabitants. In Madagascar a total of 73% of the population is living in rural areas. The country was a former French colony, and got its independence in June 26, 1960. In the 1960s, Madagascar was one of the better-off African countries as far as income and living standards. After that Madagascar lost this position because of seven decades of economic mismanagement. Madagascar is one of worldââ¬â¢s poorest countries. According to the 2005 household survey, more than two-thirds of the population 68.7% lives below the poverty line. The poverty rate in rural areas much higher than it is in urban areas. Since the current government took over in 2002, it has transformed and has better improvements in social, economic. Also the economy grew at an average of 5 percent each year and poverty has gone down to 69% from when it was 80 percent in 2002. These good developments and the smooth presidential elections in December 2006, Marc Ravalomanana who won was re-elected offer hopeful signs that Madagascar has stepped onto a path to sustained development, breaking with the history of economic mismanagement and periodic crises that impoverished the people. But Madagascar still has a long way to go some of the challenges are population growth, now 2.7 percent a year, putting big demands on the government and the economy they first have to educate people, then to make more income opportunities for them. Furthermore, Madagascar faces the challenge keeping its unique environment and biodiversity which are of global significance. In 2006 Madagascar continued to make good progress in bettering its poverty reduction strategy with good progress in the bettering of the roads program, education for all, nutrition, and health. Economic growth is about at 4.9 percent in 2006, it has gotten there by strong tertiary sector growth, but agricultural growth was not good it was lower than in 2005, with production impacted negatively by shortfalls in rain and low world prices for key export such as vanilla. The tertiary sector grew strongly by 8.9 percent, with public works, tourism and transport, banking and the telecommunications sectors as the key growth sectors. So to sum everything up Madagascar is doing better and growing in population. Also the government is coming up with more plans to better Madagascar. A lot of people come to Madagascar to see, Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve comprises karstic landscapes and limestone uplands cut into impressive tsingy peaks and a forest of limestone needles, the spectacular canyon of the Manambolo river, rolling hills and high peaks. The undisturbed forests, lakes and mangrove swamps are the habitat for rare and endangered lemurs and birds. Also people like to visit the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga consists of a royal city and burial site, and an ensemble of sacred places. It is associated with strong feelings of national identity, and has maintained its spiritual and sacred character both in ritual practice and the popular imagination for the past 500 years. It remains a place of worship to which pilgrims come from Madagascar and elsewhere. Location: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique Map Reference: Africa Area Comparative: Slightly less than twice the size of Arizona Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 4,828km Climate: tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south Terrain: narrow coastal plain, high plateau and mountains in center Natural resources: graphite, chromites, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower Land use: Arable land: 4.99%, Permanent crops: 1.03%, other: 93.98% (2000 EST.) Natural Hazards: periodic cyclones, drought, and locust infestation Environment current issues: soil erosion results from deforestation and overgrazing; desertification; surface water contaminated with raw sewage and other organic wastes; several species of flora and fauna unique to the island are endangered Environment international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements Geography note: worlds fourth-largest island; strategic location along Mozambique Channel Population: 17,501,871 (July 2004 EST.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 44.9% (male 3,935,523; female 3,922,077) 15-64 years: 52% (male 4,509,877; female 4,596,662) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 245,168; female 292,564) (2004 EST.) Median age: total: 17.4 Years, male: 17.2 Years, female: 17.7 years (2004 EST.) Population growth rate3.03% (2004 EST.): Birth rate: 41.91 births/1,000 population (2004 EST.) Death rate: 11.62 deaths/1,000 population (2004 EST.) Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 populations (2004 EST.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female, under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female, 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female, 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female, total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2004 EST.) Infant mortality rate: total: 78.52 deaths/1,000 live births, female: 69.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.), male: 86.84 deaths/1,000 live births Life expectancy at birth: total population: 56.54 years, male: 54.19 years, female: 58.96 years (2004 EST.) Total fertility rate: 5.7 children born/woman (2004 EST.) HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate: 0.3% (2001 EST. HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS: 22,000 (2001 EST.) HIV/AIDS deaths: 870 (2001 EST.) Nationality: noun: Malagasy (singular and plural) adjective: Malagasy Ethnic groups: Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran Religions: indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7% Languages: French (official), Malagasy (official) Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write, total population: 68.9%, male: 75.5%, female: 62.5% (2003 EST.) Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Madagascar, conventional short form: Madagascar, local short form: Madagascar, former: Malagasy Republic, local long form: Republique de Madagascar Government type: republic Capital: Antananarivo Flag description: two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a vertical white band of the same width on hoist side Mahajanga There are many more tourist attractions in Madagascar despite the many problems. Music: plays a big part in Malagasy people lives. One Malagasy proverb said if you if do your work with music, it will be completed in a flash. So they always mingle music with everything they do, In Madagascar cab drivers play music all the time in their cabs. Kids who play frolic in the backyard habitually sing and dance together, men and women in the rice field used to finish their labor with songs, people who work in the office listen regularly to music while working, so on and so fourth. Music is everywhere. You can always catch a mixed bag of joyful music in the very heart of Antananarivo as well as in the midst of Horombe desert, thanks to thousands of exuberant rhythms that exist all over the Island. In general, musicââ¬â¢s from provinces other than Antananarivo have fast rhythms, whereas the ones from the capital are relatively cool. 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Wednesday, February 26, 2020
Politeness Theory by Brown & Levinson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Politeness Theory by Brown & Levinson - Essay Example Everyone has a genuine face and a face with the mask. While speaking to someone you go by pretentions, depending upon your estimate of the nature of the individual. Smart sales personnel in a departmental store frame their own definitions and strategies while dealing with the customers. But impolite disposition should not be a rule but an exception. Howsoever powerful may the waves of the ocean, their real nature is mere water! Similarly manââ¬â¢s real nature is politeness. Impoliteness is the hallmark. Polite and impolite also need to be understood in the linguistic, cultural and ethnic contexts. Culture impacts our way of expression. Word meanings and their implications in a particular context are different. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à My real life examples as to how politeness saved the situation à à à à Politeness is peace-giving. Politeness needs to be tempered with humor in critical situations. It is not the trait of the weakling. It is an asset of the strong! ââ¬Å"Silence is the sweetest sound on Earth,â⬠said Mr. Boris Pasternak, the famous Russian author. I politely disagree and desire to give some examples from my own life, why and how I was obliged to break the barrier of silence to defend myself without offending the individual in front of me. In one of the arguments in the shopping mall when I was making desperate attempts to restrict the possible cut on my credit card, and requesting my wife to put a break to the shopping spree, she challenged me to ask, ââ¬Å"Do you always think that whatever you say is correct?ââ¬
Monday, February 10, 2020
The Bio-Oil Over the Catalysts of Ni-CNTs Research Paper - 183
The Bio-Oil Over the Catalysts of Ni-CNTs - Research Paper Example The focus of this research is the high catalytic activity of Ni catalyst supported by CNTs and prepared with the help of precipitation method using the homogeneous deposition. The purpose of its use was the achievement of low temperature during organic compoundsââ¬â¢ reformation to bio-oil. The optimal percentage of the content of Ni-loading was 15 wt%. At 550 C, the authors reached nearly 92.5% of theH2 yield upon the Ni-CNTs catalyst of 15 wt %. Upon the process of reformation of the bio-oil over the catalysts of Ni-CNTs, the authors studied the reforming temperature (T) influences, the molar ratio between the steam and carbon fed (S/C), as well as the current (I) conducted by the catalyst with the help of the carrier gas of stream inside the reforming reactor. The aim of this research was to advocate bio-oils reformation through the current used in the Ni-CNTs catalystââ¬â¢s high-dispersion. This indicated that bio-oils reformation is helpful in increasing hydrogenââ¬â¢s yield by the reformation of bio-oils organic compounds at low temperature. The authors used H2-TPD, XRD, TEM, XPS, ICP/AES, along with the isotherms of N2 adsorption-desorption to investigate the Ni-CNTsââ¬â¢ catalystsââ¬â¢ features with Ni loading contents. The research led the authors to the conclusion that the narrow and uniform distribution achieved through higher dispersion of Ni and smaller particle size of Ni was achieved for the Ni catalyst supported by CNTs. The benefits of the technology included the reformation of the oxygenated organic compounds found in the bio-oil at substantially low temperature. Other pros of the technology included low cost and high efficiency.
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